UseDependency

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UseDependency is a RtHook that allows to manage a dependency.

Constructors and factories

UseDependency : Default constructor to get the T dependency. It’s similar to using Rt.find .
```
UseDependency<T>([String? id]);
```
UseDependency.get : Get a T dependency inmediately. It’s similar to using Rt.get .
```
UseDependency<T>.get([String? id]);
```

UseDependency.register : Register a builder function to create a T dependency. It’s similar to using Rt.register .

UseDependency<T>.register(T Function() builder, {
  String? id,
  DependencyMode mode = DependencyMode.builder,
});

UseDependency.create : Registers, creates and gets a T dependency inmediately. It’s similar to using Rt.create .

UseDependency<T>.create(T Function() builder, {
  String? id,
  DependencyMode mode = DependencyMode.builder,
});

UseDependency.lazyBuilder : Registers a builder function, to create a instance of the T dependency as Builder mode. It’s similar to using Rt.lazyBuilder .
```
UseDependency<T>.lazyBuilder(T Function() builder, [String? id]);
```
UseDependency.lazyFactory : Registers a builder function, to create a instance of the T dependency as Factory mode. It’s similar to using Rt.lazyFactory .
```
UseDependency<T>.lazyFactory(T Function() builder, [String? id]);
```
UseDependency.lazySingleton : Registers a builder function, to create a instance of the T dependency as Singleton mode. It’s similar to using Rt.lazySingleton .
```
UseDependency<T>.lazySingleton(T Function() builder, [String? id]);
```
UseDependency.builder : Registers, creates and gets a T dependency inmediately as Builder mode. It’s similar to using Rt.builder .
```
UseDependency<T>.builder(T Function() builder, {
  String? id,
  DependencyMode mode = DependencyMode.builder,
});
```
UseDependency.factory : Registers, creates and gets a T dependency inmediately as Factory mode. It’s similar to using Rt.factory .
```
UseDependency<T>.factory(T Function() builder, {
  String? id,
  DependencyMode mode = DependencyMode.builder,
});
```
UseDependency.singleton : Registers, creates and gets a T dependency inmediately as Singleton mode. It’s similar to using Rt.singleton .
```
UseDependency<T>.singleton(T Function() builder, {
  String? id,
  DependencyMode mode = DependencyMode.builder,
});
```

Arguments

id: An optional String value to identify the dependency of T type.
builder : A function that returns an instance of the dependency of T type.
mode: An optional DependencyMode value to define the dependency mode. Default value is DependencyMode.builder. Learn more about it in DependencyMode.

Properties and methods

instance: A getter property to get the dependency instance of T type.

Methods inherited from RtState (Learn more here):
- update : A method to notify changes after run a set of instructions.
- refresh : A method to force to notify changes.
- * bind : A method to bind an instance to it.
- * unbind : A method to unbind an instance to it.
- * dispose : A method to remove all listeners and free resources.
* These methods are unnecessary when is declared within a dependency(class registered via the dependecy injection).

Usage

Finding a dependency

You can use the default constructor to obtain the dependency of T type, e.g.:


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import 'package:reactter/reactter.dart';
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class MyController {
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  final uDependency = UseDependency<MyDependency>();
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  const MyController() {
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    print("Dependency instance: ${uDependency.instance}");
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  }
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}

The UseDependency hook is ideal for checking if a dependency has been created and waiting for it to become available using UseEffect hook, e.g.:

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import 'package:reactter/reactter.dart';
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class MyController {
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  final uDependency = UseDependency<MyDependency>();
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  const MyController() {
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    UseEffect.runOnInit(() {
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      print(
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        uDependency.instance != null
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        ? "MyDependency is available"
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        : "MyDependency is not available yet."
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      );
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    }, [uDependency]);
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  }
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}

Identifying a dependency

You can use the id argument to identify the dependency. For example, to obtain a dependency by uniqueId :


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import 'package:reactter/reactter.dart';
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class MyController {
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  final uDependency = UseDependency<MyDependency>("uniqueId");
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  const MyController() {
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    print("Dependency instance: ${uDependency.instance}");
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  }
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}

The id argument is ideal for identifying dependencies, when you need to use the same dependency type in different places, e.g.:

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import 'package:reactter/reactter.dart';
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class MyController {
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  final uDependency = UseDependency<MyDependency>.get();
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  final uDependency2 = UseDependency<MyDependency>.get("uniqueId");
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  const MyController() {
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    print("Dependency instance: ${uDependency.instance}");
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    print("Dependency instance with uniqueId: ${uDependency2.instance}");
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  }
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}

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import 'package:flutter_reactter/flutter_reactter.dart';
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class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
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  @override
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  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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    return MaterialApp(
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      home: RtMultiProvider(
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        [
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          RtProvider(() => MyDependency()),
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          RtProvider(() => MyDependency(), id: "uniqueId"),
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          RtProvider(() => MyController()),
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        ],
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        build: (_, __) => MyHomePage(),
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      ),
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    ),
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  }
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}

Using the dependency

You can use the instance property to access the dependency.


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import 'package:reactter/reactter.dart';
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class MyController {
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  final uDependency = UseDependency<MyDependency>();
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  const MyController() {
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    print("Dependency instance: ${uDependency.instance}");
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  }
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}

If the dependency is not registered and created, the instance property will be null .

To avoid this, you can use the UseEffect hook to get the dependency when it is created, e.g.:

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import 'package:reactter/reactter.dart';
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class MyController {
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  final uDependency = UseDependency<MyDependency>();
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  const MyController() {
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    UseEffect.runOnInit(() {
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      if (uDependency.instance != null) {
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        print("Dependency instance: ${uDependency.instance}");
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      }
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    }, [uDependency]);
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  }
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}

Getting a dependency

You can use the UseDependency.get hook to get the dependency instance, e.g.:


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import 'package:reactter/reactter.dart';
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class MyController {
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  final uDependency = UseDependency<MyDependency>.get();
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  const MyController() {
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    print("Dependency instance: ${uDependency.instance}");
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  }
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}

The UseDependency.get hook is ideal for accessing a dependency, when you are sure that it is already registered before, e.g.:

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import 'package:flutter_reactter/flutter_reactter.dart';
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class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
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  @override
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  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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    return MaterialApp(
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      home: RtMultiProvider(
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        [
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          RtProvider(() => MyDependency()),
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          RtProvider(() => MyController()),
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        ],
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        build: (_, __) => MyHomePage(),
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      ),
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    ),
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  }
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}

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import 'package:flutter_reactter/flutter_reactter.dart';
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class MyController {
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  final uDependency = UseDependency<MyDependency>.get();
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  const MyController() {
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    print("Dependency instance: ${uDependency.instance}");
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  }
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}

Registering a dependency

You can use the UseDependency.register hook to register a builder function to create the dependency instance, e.g.:


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import 'package:reactter/reactter.dart';
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class MyController {
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  final uDependency = UseDependency<MyDependency>.register(() => MyDependency());
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  const MyController() {
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    print("Dependency instance: ${uDependency.instance}");
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  }
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}

In above example, it will print Dependency instance: null , because UseDependency.register hook does not create the dependency instance immediately.

For creating the dependency instance, using the Rt.get method, e.g.:

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import 'package:reactter/reactter.dart';
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class MyController {
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  final uDependency = UseDependency<MyDependency>.register(() => MyDependency());
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  const MyController() {
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    Rt.get<MyDependency>();
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    print("Dependency instance: ${uDependency.instance}");
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  }
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}

Also, you can create the dependency instance inmediately using the UseDependency.create hook instead. Learn more about it in Creating a dependency.

The UseDependency.register hook is ideal for registering dependencies in a single location, e.g.:

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import 'package:reactter/reactter.dart';
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class DependenciesRegisters {
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  DependenciesRegisters() {
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    UseDependency<MyDependency>.register(() => MyDependency());
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    UseDependency<MyOtherDependency>.register(() => MyOtherDependency(), mode: DependencyMode.singleton);
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    UseDependency<MyController>.register(() => MyController());
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  }
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}

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import 'package:flutter_reactter/flutter_reactter.dart';
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class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
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  @override
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  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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    return MaterialApp(
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      home: RtProvider(
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        () => DependenciesRegisters(),
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        build: (_, __, ___) => MyHomePage(),
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      ),
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    ),
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  }
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}

Creating a dependency

You can use the UseDependency.create hook to create a dependency instance inmediately, e.g.:


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import 'package:reactter/reactter.dart';
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class MyController {
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  final uDependency = UseDependency<MyDependency>.create(() => MyDependency());
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  const MyController() {
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    print("Dependency instance: ${uDependency.instance}");
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  }
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}

Defining the dependency mode

You can use the mode argument to define the dependency mode. For example, to create a singleton dependency:


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import 'package:reactter/reactter.dart';
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class MyController {
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  final uDependency = UseDependency<MyDependency>.create(
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    () => MyDependency(),
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    mode: DependencyMode.singleton,
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  );
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  const MyController() {
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    print("Dependency instance: ${uDependency.instance}");
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  }
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}

The mode argument is available only in UseDependency.register and UseDependency.create hooks.

If you need to define the dependency mode directly, use the UseDependency.lazyBuilder , UseDependency.lazyFactory , UseDependency.lazySingleton hooks for registering a dependency in its respective mode. Likewise, use the UseDependency.builder , UseDependency.factory and UseDependency.singleton hooks instead, for creating a dependency in its respective mode. Learn more about it in Dependency Modes, e.g.:

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import 'package:reactter/reactter.dart';
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class DependenciesRegisters {
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  DependenciesRegisters() {
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    UseDependency<MyDependency>.lazyFactory(() => MyDependency());
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    UseDependency<MyOtherDependency>.lazySingleton(() => MyOtherDependency());
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    UseDependency<MyController>.builder(() => MyController());
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  }
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}

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import 'package:flutter_reactter/flutter_reactter.dart';
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class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
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  @override
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  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
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    return MaterialApp(
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      home: RtProvider(
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        () => DependenciesRegisters(),
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        build: (_, __, ___) => MyHomePage(),
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      ),
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    ),
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  }
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}

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import 'package:reactter/reactter.dart';
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class MyController {
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  /// Get MyDependency as Factory mode.
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  final uDependency = UseDependency<MyDependency>.get();
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  /// Get MyOtherDependency as Singleton mode.
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  final uOtherDependency = UseDependency<MyOtherDependency>.get();
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  const MyController() {
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    print("Dependency instance using Factory mode: ${uDependency.instance}");
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    print("Dependency instance using Singleton mode: ${uOtherDependency.instance}");
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  }
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}